Chapters Of Bhagavad Gita and its division

 

The glory of Gita is indescribable. It has many rare doctrines which are so helpful for the people living in today's era that all the hardships of life will become easy to bear with and humans will come to know the real meaning of life. The language of Bhagavad Gita is Sanskrit which is simple to understand after a little practice but each and every shloka of every chapter of Bhagavad Gita is so deep and full of meaning which will enlighten the human soul forever. Every time after reading Bhagavad Gita you will understand a new meaning, a fresh insight and a new dimension of truth being revealed to you .If one reads Bhagavad Gita  with the single directed and concentrated mind full of Faith, belief and reverence then every shloka of Bhagavad Gita will appear as mysterious knowledge, as precious as a Kohinoor gem and a priceless possession at the same time. Bhagavad Gita is believed to have been spoken by Supreme personality of godhead himself Lord Krishna (avatar of Lord Shri Vishnu ) in the battle ground of Kurukshetra to his favourite devotee Arjuna such that each and every Shloka each and every word is full of some spiritual import. Sri Veda Vyasa after describing Gita in his book Mahabharat sad in the end –

Chariot of Arjuna driven by lord Krishna in Battleground of Kurukshetra

Sri Ved Vyasa After describing Gita in his book mahabharata Said in the end-The Gita should be carefully studied, that is after reading the text its meaning should be gathered and held in the mind. It emanated from the Lotus like lips of Bhagwan Vishnu himself( in his krishn avtar) . Moreover the lord himself also describe its Glory at the end of Gita chapter 18 verses  68 to 71(will discuss later in Chapter 18)

Man irrespective of any caste, creed, race or sex possess the right to study the Bhagavad Gita. The only qualifications needed by one are faith and reverence as it is God’s will to propagate the Gita only among his devotees and through worship of him by the performance of their own nature bound duties man can attain perfection. In chapter 18 verse 46 ( to be discussed later) if one reflect on this verse it makes clear that everybody has equal right to God realisation 

In 21st century many people who lack understanding of truth behind the subject make assertion that the book is intended only for monks and ascetics and they are reluctant to make this book a part of their children life, out of fear that after reading it, they may renounce their homes and family and turn ascetic themselves but one should not forget that Arjuna who was soft hearted and a believer of Karma and follower of Dharma was prepared to run away from battle ground of Kurukshetra after seeing his brother and elders on other side of Army He was ready to live on alms , being influenced by the most secret and mysterious teaching Gita and completed a life of a householder all his life on earth and performed his duty which is itself a proof that Gita cannot produce some 180 degree opposite result. Modern human beings must also read Gita for their own welfare and come out of delusion and with utmost faith and reverence must induce their children to study the real meaning of Bhagavad Gita and understand the meaning and underlying truth of each and every word and simultaneously reflect on themselves and take to spiritual practice. Human beings are the most advanced species on earth and for having taken birth as a human it is very improper for one to waste even a single minute of his time in indulgence in temporary and transient enjoyment which are the main root of sorrow and sadness of human life.

·         Gita is a source of inspiration for all living beings

·         while reading the book each and every individual will make their own interpretation from each one of the verses mentioned in the book as per their thought process, belief, thinking and every time after reading, a new thought will definitely come up in the mind, such is the depth of knowledge which is hidden in this book. 

·         Gita is a beacon of light to guide the humanity to live a better life on how to make environment around us better and leave a legacy for future generations to have an exemplary living condition. 

 

SETTING OF BHAGAVAD GITA

The Mahabharata which is one of the two great Hindu epics( the other one is Ramayana) and the one in which Bhagavad Gita appears at the climactic moment when Lord Sri Krishna who is driving the chariot of the great Warrior Arjuna is dejected and distressed and  was in doubt about his duties before the beginning of famous battle of Kurukshetra to establish dharma and righteousness in society.  The heroes of the battle known as Pandava princes are Arjuna and his half-brother Yudhisthira, Bheema Nakul and sahadeva. The villains are the hundred sons of Dhritarashtra, also known as Kaurvas princes (sons Of Kuru). This battle is itself is a tragic episode in which nearly all the Kshatriya or Warrior race is destroyed , villains being killed and the heroes who are not slain, die on a long pilgrimage eventually attending heaven with the exception of king Yudhisthira who reaches Heaven by another roundabout route. Bhagavad Gita is a Jewel in Mahabharat which took place as a dialogue between Lord Sri Krishna and his friend the Pandava Prince Arjuna ,the dialogue is about life, living relationships, duties, habits and many more. The Bhagavad Gita is in the Mahabharata after the first 5 chapters and there are 9 chapters after it. Bhagavad Gita itself consists of 18 chapters and 700 slokas as mentioned below 

 

Chapter 1: The Yoga of Arjuna’s Dejection (arjuna-viṣāda-yoga)

Chapter 2: The Yoga of Analysis (sāṅkhya-yoga)

Chapter 3: The Yoga of Action (karma-yoga)

Chapter 4: The Yoga of Knowledge (jñāna-yoga)

Chapter 5: The Yoga of Renunciation (sannyāsa-yoga)

Chapter 6: The Yoga of Meditation (dhyana-yoga)

Chapter 7: The Yoga of Wisdom (vijnana-yoga)

Chapter 8: The Yoga of Liberating Spirit (tāraka-brahma-yoga)

Chapter 9: The Yoga of Royal and Hidden Knowledge (rāja-vidyā-rāja-guhyayoga)

Chapter 10: The Yoga of Excellence (vibhūti-yoga)

Chapter 11: The Yoga of Seeing the Cosmic Form (viśva-rūpa-darśana-yoga)

Chapter 12: The Yoga of Devotion (bhakti-yoga)

Chapter 13: The Yoga of Distinguishing Matter from Spirit (prakṛti-puruṣaviveka-

yoga)

Chapter 14: The Yoga of the Threefold Modalities (guṇa-traya-vibhāga-yoga)

Chapter 15: The Yoga of the Ultimate Person (puruṣottama-yoga)

Chapter 16: The Yoga of Differentiating Godly and Ungodly Assets (daivāsurasampad-

vibhāga-yoga)

Chapter 17: The Yoga of Differentiating Threefold Faith (śraddhā-traya-vibhāgayoga)

Chapter 18: The Yoga of Liberation (mokṣa-yoga)

 

I request that you take advantage of this book and enter into its understanding I also request that you make an appointment to meet your God now through the self liberating process of yoga (Union) and give peace a chance-George Harrison, member of the famous Beatles group

 

DIVISION OF BHAGAVAD GITA 

The Bhagavad Gita is divided into 3 parts

  1. Chapter 1 to 6 (Karma Yoga)
  2. Chapter 7 to 12 (Bhakti yoga)
  3. Chapter 13 to 18 (Jnana yoga)

Bhakti yoga is kept in the middle of Shrimad Bhagavad Gita because Bhakti is considered as a very secret, it is mentioned in Bhagavad Gita 15.15 as a sense of all scriptures without Bhakti karma and gyan yoga are dead therefore Bhakti give life to both karmayog and Jnana yoga and it is placed in center. Generally it is not considered right to disclose secret until we become intimate accustomed and we acknowledge the Supremacy of Lord out of respect. For example in old times whenever King used to travel with his army men to some other on nearby area or Kingdom, king was always placed in the center being led and followed by a cavalry  and foot soldiers. In the same way Bhakti Yoga is protected here by Chapters on  karma yoga and Jnana Yoga.

That’s all for this post. Keep Chanting Hare Krsna and if you would like to read more do check following links

  1. Welcome to the journey of Bhagvad Gita, Hare Krsna!!
  2. All about Ekadashi - The Holy Day
  3. Gita Mahatmya (Glories) by Shri Adi Shankaracharya and Kamika Ekadashi
  4. Sacred Invocations
  5. Krishna Janamashtmi
  6. 125th Birth Anniversary of Srila Prabhupada Ji - Founder of ISKCON

 


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